client_install_programme_ubuntu.sh aktualisiert
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#!/bin/bash
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# ================================
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# Skript zur Konfiguration von Debian
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# Skript zur Konfiguration von Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble)
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# ================================
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# Beschreibung:
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# Dieses Skript aktualisiert die Quellenliste, fügt neue Repositorys hinzu,
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# installiert notwendige Softwarepakete über APT und Flatpak, und installiert
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# zusätzliche .deb-Pakete.
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# Farben für farbige Terminalausgaben definieren
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# Farben
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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NC='\033[0m' # Keine Farbe
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# System aktualisieren
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
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# ================================
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# KONFIGURATION & VARIABLEN
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# ================================
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# Variablen
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SOURCES_FILE="/etc/apt/sources.list"
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NEW_CONTENT=$(cat <<EOF
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deb http://www.ecodms.de/ecodms_240264/noble /
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EOF
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)
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# ecoDMS Repository für Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble)
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ECODMS_REPO="deb http://www.ecodms.de/ecodms_250264/noble /"
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ECODMS_LIST="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ecodms.list"
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DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/deb_packages"
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APT_PACKAGES=(
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"vlc"
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@ -32,7 +29,7 @@ APT_PACKAGES=(
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"gimp"
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"nextcloud-desktop"
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"gnucash"
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"chromium"
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"chromium-browser" # Bei Ubuntu heißt das Paket oft chromium-browser (oder ist ein Snap transition package)
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"curl"
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"ttf-mscorefonts-installer"
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"ecodmsclient"
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@ -40,6 +37,8 @@ APT_PACKAGES=(
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"wine64"
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"terminator"
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"gedit"
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"network-manager"
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"software-properties-common" # Für add-apt-repository
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)
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SNAP_PACKAGES=(
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@ -53,147 +52,197 @@ SNAP_PACKAGES=(
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FLATPAK_PACKAGES=()
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DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/deb_packages"
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# ================================
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# Funktionen
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# FUNKTIONEN
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# ================================
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# Funktion: Quellenliste aktualisieren
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# 1. Quellenliste aktualisieren & ecoDMS
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update_sources() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}Aktualisiere die Quellenliste...${NC}"
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echo "$NEW_CONTENT" | sudo tee "$SOURCES_FILE" > /dev/null
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echo -e "${GREEN}System wird aktualisiert...${NC}"
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# Standard-Updates
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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echo -e "${GREEN}Füge ecoDMS Repository (Noble) hinzu...${NC}"
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# GPG Key holen
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wget -qO - http://www.ecodms.de/gpg/ecodms.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ecodms.gpg
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# Repo Datei erstellen
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echo "$ECODMS_REPO" | sudo tee "$ECODMS_LIST" > /dev/null
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if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler beim Aktualisieren der Quellenliste.${NC}"
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler beim Hinzufügen des ecoDMS Repositories.${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo -e "${GREEN}GPG-Schlüssel hinzufügen...${NC}"
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wget -qO /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ecodms.asc http://www.ecodms.de/gpg/ecodms.key || {
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echo -e "${RED}Download des GPG-Schlüssels fehlgeschlagen.${NC}"
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exit 1
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}
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sudo apt update
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}
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# Funktion: System aktualisieren und Pakete installieren
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# 2. APT Pakete installieren
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install_apt_packages() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}System wird aktualisiert...${NC}"
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y || {
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei Systemaktualisierung.${NC}"
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exit 1
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}
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echo -e "${GREEN}Installiere APT-Pakete...${NC}"
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for PACKAGE in "${APT_PACKAGES[@]}"; do
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if sudo apt install -y "$PACKAGE"; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}$PACKAGE erfolgreich installiert.${NC}"
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# Check ob installiert
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if dpkg -l | grep -q "^ii $PACKAGE "; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}$PACKAGE ist bereits installiert.${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Installation von $PACKAGE.${NC}"
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sudo apt install -y "$PACKAGE" || echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei $PACKAGE (evtl. existiert es nur als Snap?).${NC}"
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fi
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done
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}
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# Funktion: Snap installieren und Pakete einrichten
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# 3. Snap Pakete installieren
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install_snap_packages() {
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# Snap ist bei Ubuntu Standard, aber sicherheitshalber prüfen
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if ! command -v snap &> /dev/null; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}Snap wird installiert...${NC}"
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sudo apt install -y snapd || {
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Snap-Installation.${NC}"
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exit 1
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}
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sudo apt install -y snapd
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fi
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echo -e "${GREEN}Installiere Snap-Pakete...${NC}"
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for SNAP in "${SNAP_PACKAGES[@]}"; do
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if sudo snap install "$SNAP" --classic; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}$SNAP erfolgreich installiert.${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Installation von $SNAP.${NC}"
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fi
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sudo snap install "$SNAP" || sudo snap install "$SNAP" --classic
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done
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}
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# Funktion: Flatpak installieren und Pakete einrichten
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# 4. Flatpak installieren
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install_flatpak_packages() {
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if ! command -v flatpak &> /dev/null; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}Flatpak wird installiert...${NC}"
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sudo apt install -y flatpak || {
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Flatpak-Installation.${NC}"
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exit 1
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}
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sudo apt install -y flatpak
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sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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fi
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echo -e "${GREEN}Installiere Flatpak-Pakete...${NC}"
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for PACKAGE in "${FLATPAK_PACKAGES[@]}"; do
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if flatpak install -y flathub "$PACKAGE"; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}$PACKAGE erfolgreich installiert.${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Installation von $PACKAGE.${NC}"
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fi
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done
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}
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# Funktion: Zusätzliche .deb-Pakete herunterladen und installieren
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# 5. DEB Pakete installieren
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install_deb_packages() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}Lade zusätzliche .deb-Pakete herunter...${NC}"
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mkdir -p "$DOWNLOAD_DIR"
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declare -A DEB_URLS=(
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["shadow-amd64.deb"]="https://update.shadow.tech/launcher/prod/linux/x86_64/shadow-amd64.deb"
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["nomachine.deb"]="https://download.nomachine.com/download/8.14/Linux/nomachine_8.14.2_1_amd64.deb"
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["nomachine.deb"]="https://web9001.nomachine.com/download/9.3/Linux/nomachine_9.3.7_1_amd64.deb"
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["xpipe.deb"]="https://github.com/xpipe-io/xpipe/releases/latest/download/xpipe-installer-linux-x86_64.deb"
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["rustdesk.deb"]="https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/download/1.3.6/rustdesk-1.3.6-x86_64.deb"
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["rustdesk.deb"]="https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/download/1.4.4/rustdesk-1.4.4-x86_64.deb"
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)
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for FILE in "${!DEB_URLS[@]}"; do
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wget -O "$DOWNLOAD_DIR/$FILE" "${DEB_URLS[$FILE]}" || {
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler beim Herunterladen von $FILE.${NC}"
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continue
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}
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wget -O "$DOWNLOAD_DIR/$FILE" "${DEB_URLS[$FILE]}" || echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei Download von $FILE.${NC}"
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done
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echo -e "${GREEN}Installiere .deb-Pakete...${NC}"
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for DEB_FILE in "$DOWNLOAD_DIR"/*.deb; do
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if sudo apt install -y "$DEB_FILE"; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}$DEB_FILE erfolgreich installiert.${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Installation von $DEB_FILE.${NC}"
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fi
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sudo apt install -y "$DEB_FILE" || sudo apt --fix-broken install -y
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done
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}
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# Funktion: autofs einrichten
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autofs() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}Richte autofs ein...${NC}"
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sudo apt install -y autofs || {
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Installation von autofs.${NC}"
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exit 1
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}
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echo "/net /etc/auto.net --timeout=600" | sudo tee -a /etc/auto.master
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systemctl restart autofs
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systemctl enable autofs
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# 6. Netzwerk konfigurieren (NetworkManager)
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configure_network() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}=== Netzwerkkonfiguration ===${NC}"
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# Aktives Interface finden
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INTERFACE=$(ip -o -4 route show to default | awk '{print $5}' | head -n1)
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if [ -z "$INTERFACE" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}Kein aktives Netzwerk-Interface gefunden! Überspringe Netzwerkkonfiguration.${NC}"
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return
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fi
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echo -e "Aktives Interface erkannt: ${GREEN}$INTERFACE${NC}"
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# Verbindungsprofil ermitteln
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CON_NAME=$(nmcli -t -f NAME,DEVICE connection show --active | grep ":$INTERFACE" | cut -d: -f1 | head -n1)
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if [ -z "$CON_NAME" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}Kein NetworkManager-Profil für $INTERFACE gefunden.${NC}"
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return
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fi
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echo -e "Bearbeite Verbindung: ${GREEN}$CON_NAME${NC}"
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# Eingabe der letzten Ziffer
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while true; do
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read -p "Bitte die letzte Zahl der IP-Adresse eingeben (192.168.176.XXX): " IP_SUFFIX
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if [[ "$IP_SUFFIX" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$IP_SUFFIX" -ge 1 ] && [ "$IP_SUFFIX" -le 254 ]; then
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break
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else
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echo -e "${RED}Ungültige Eingabe. Bitte eine Zahl zwischen 1 und 254 eingeben.${NC}"
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fi
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done
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NEW_IP="192.168.176.$IP_SUFFIX"
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GATEWAY="192.168.176.1"
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DNS="192.168.176.101 192.168.174.101 1.1.1.1"
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echo -e "${GREEN}Setze IP auf $NEW_IP...${NC}"
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# Konfiguration anwenden
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sudo nmcli con mod "$CON_NAME" \
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ipv4.addresses "$NEW_IP/24" \
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ipv4.gateway "$GATEWAY" \
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ipv4.dns "$DNS" \
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ipv4.method manual
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echo -e "${GREEN}Netzwerkeinstellungen gespeichert.${NC}"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}ACHTUNG: Die neuen Einstellungen werden erst nach einem Neustart der Verbindung aktiv.${NC}"
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read -p "Soll die Verbindung jetzt neu gestartet werden? (j/n): " RESTART_NET
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if [[ "$RESTART_NET" =~ ^[jJ]$ ]]; then
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sudo nmcli con up "$CON_NAME"
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fi
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}
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# Funktion: Gemeinsamen Ordner einrichten
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shared_dir() {
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SHARED_DIR="/home/shared"
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# 7. Univention Domain Join installieren (Ubuntu PPA Methode)
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install_univention_join() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}=== Univention Domain Join Installation ===${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}Erstelle den gemeinsamen Ordner unter $SHARED_DIR...${NC}"
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sudo mkdir -p "$SHARED_DIR"
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sudo chmod 1777 "$SHARED_DIR"
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echo -e "${GREEN}Der Ordner $SHARED_DIR wurde erfolgreich erstellt und konfiguriert.${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}Füge Univention PPA hinzu...${NC}"
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# -y flag akzeptiert automatisch die Bestätigung
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sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:univention-dev/ppa
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echo -e "${GREEN}Aktualisiere Paketquellen...${NC}"
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sudo apt-get update
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echo -e "${GREEN}Installiere univention-domain-join...${NC}"
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sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y univention-domain-join
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}Univention Domain Join erfolgreich installiert.${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}Fehler bei der Installation von Univention Domain Join.${NC}"
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fi
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}
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# 8. Autofs & Shared Dir
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setup_system_extras() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}Richte autofs ein...${NC}"
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sudo apt install -y autofs
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if ! grep -q "/net /etc/auto.net" /etc/auto.master; then
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echo "/net /etc/auto.net --timeout=600" | sudo tee -a /etc/auto.master
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fi
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systemctl restart autofs
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systemctl enable autofs
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SHARED_DIR="/home/shared"
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if [ ! -d "$SHARED_DIR" ]; then
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sudo mkdir -p "$SHARED_DIR"
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sudo chmod 1777 "$SHARED_DIR"
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fi
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}
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# ================================
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# Hauptskript
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# HAUPTABLAUF
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# ================================
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update_sources
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install_apt_packages
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install_snap_packages
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install_flatpak_packages
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install_deb_packages
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autofs
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shared_dir
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setup_system_extras
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echo -e "${GREEN}Skript abgeschlossen.${NC}"
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# Interaktive Teile am Ende
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configure_network
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install_univention_join
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echo -e "${GREEN}Skript vollständig abgeschlossen.${NC}"
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